[c] Although the Twelve-Mile Circle is often claimed to be the only territorial boundary in the U.S. that is a true arc, the Mexican boundary with Texas includes several arcs,[54] and many cities in the South (such as Plains, Georgia)[55] also have circular boundaries. The governor presents a "State of the State" speech to a joint session of the Delaware legislature annually.[153]. 2 dead after truck hits tractor on I-495 in Wilmington, Delaware In 1651 the Dutch, reinvigorated by the leadership of Peter Stuyvesant, established a fort at present-day New Castle, and in 1655 they conquered the New Sweden colony, annexing it into the Dutch New Netherland. Delaware's fourth and current constitution, adopted in 1897, provides for executive, judicial and legislative branches.[150]. Two daily newspapers are based in Delaware, the Delaware State News, based in Dover and covering the two southern counties, and The News Journal covering Wilmington and northern Delaware. Reflecting new immigrant populations, an Islamic mosque has been built in the Ogletown area, and a Hindu temple in Hockessin. The demarcation resolved the border dispute that involved Pennsylvania, Delaware, and Maryland.The line is still the demarcation line outlining the part of the borderline . This application applies to owners of cell phones within the state of Delaware. Delaware lawmakers wrapped up this year's legislative session with a flurry of votes and the election of the first female House speaker in state history Associated Press June 30, 2023 Significantly, Belton was the only case in which the state court found for the plaintiffs, thereby ruling that segregation is unconstitutional. [121] Although "USA (Delaware)" ranked as the world's most opaque jurisdiction on the Tax Justice Network's 2009 Financial Secrecy Index,[122] the same group's 2011 Index ranks the U.S. fifth and does not specify Delaware. Delaware | Fox News Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, West Virginia: Rhode Island: Connecticut, Massachusetts, New York (water border) South Carolina: Georgia, North Carolina: Delaware State, state leaders 'incensed' after team bus stopped The state does, however, impose a tax on the gross receipts of most businesses. The toponyms Gara, Gare, Gaire (the sound [] often mutated in []) also appear in old texts cited by Lucien Musset, where the word ga(i)ra means gore. In the early 1920s, Pierre S. du Pont served as president of the state board of education. [22] Massachusetts and New Hampshire also shared a governor for some time.[23]. People of Hispanic or Latino origin, of any race, made up 8.2% of the population. Delaware is bounded to the north by Pennsylvania; to the east by the Delaware River, Delaware Bay, New Jersey, and the Atlantic Ocean; and to the west and south by Maryland. Delaware was one of the Thirteen Colonies that took part in the American Revolution. In addition local Methodists and Quakers encouraged slaveholders to free their slaves following the American Revolution, and many did so in a surge of individual manumissions for idealistic reasons. Delaware, located mainly within the Atlantic Coastal Plain, is second only to Florida for having the lowest average elevation. [123] In Delaware, there are more than a million registered corporations,[124] meaning there are more corporations than people. Like the other middle colonies, the Lower Counties on the Delaware initially showed little enthusiasm for a break with Britain. "[citation needed], Beginning in the late nineteenth century, the Wilmington area grew into a manufacturing center. Delaware House tees up bill to allow corporations to vote 1,018,396 Governor: John Carney (Democrat) Date Of Admission: Dec. 7, 1787 2 U.S. Dover, Delaware - Wikipedia Riots broke out in Wilmington in 1967 and again in 1968 in response to the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr, after which the National Guard occupied the city for nine months to prevent further violence. [151], Delaware was the last U.S. state to use judicial corporal punishment, in 1952. [94][95] Neither bill was passed in the legislature. [58] In the southern two-thirds of the state are found Middle Atlantic coastal forests. The Delaware House has teed up a vote on a bill that would give businesses a vote in the town of Seaford, Delaware a proposal with . The University of Delaware's football team has a large following throughout the state, with the Delaware State University and Wesley College teams also enjoying a smaller degree of support. From WHYY: Delaware remained a slave state after Juneteenth Popular Topics: Parental Leave Benefits Pension Guides to Services View All Latest News from news.delaware.gov Public Meetings from agencies and boards Subscribe updates on various platforms Trending Topics Committed to Transparency Discover and explore Delaware's open data today! Representatives are elected to two-year terms, while senators are elected to four-year terms. Delaware, USA: Beaches, Regal Beauty, History and Tax-Free Shopping However, by 1704 the Province of Pennsylvania had grown so large their representatives wanted to make decisions without the assent of the Lower Counties, and the two groups of representatives began meeting on their own, one at Philadelphia, and the other at New Castle. Delaware has six different income tax brackets, ranging from 2.2% to 5.95%. Delaware.gov - Official Website of the State of Delaware [58] Trap Pond State Park, along with areas in other parts of Sussex County, for example, support the northernmost stands of bald cypress trees in North America. According to SeaGrant Delaware, the Delaware beaches generate $6.9billion annually and over $711million in tax revenue.[128]. The centre of Wilmington lies on hills sloping downward toward the confluence of the Christina and its major tributary, the Brandywine. Editor. Maryland borders the state of Pennsylvania on the southern part and the forms part of the Mason Dixon line, which was mapped by Jeremiah Dixon and Charles Mason between the years 1763 and 1767. For families, you will find a world-class education in Delaware. It was a warm day for May in Delaware. The peach blossom is the state flower of Delaware. Delaware is home to Dover Motor Speedway and Bally's Dover. Delaware ( / dlwr / ( listen) DEL--wair) [11] is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, [12] bordering Maryland to its south and west, Pennsylvania to its north, New Jersey to its northeast, and the Atlantic Ocean to its east. This application must be completed and filed annually with the Delaware Division of Revenue to qualify for exemption from the delaware public utility tax that is assessed upon owners of cell phones with a delaware billing address. Area 2,489 square miles (6,446 square km). Before 5 p.m., a 2002 Ford Ranger was on I-495's southbound side and the driver attempted to pass a 2007 Kenworth Tractor, Delaware State Police said in a statement. Salisbury's CBS affiliate, WBOC-TV, maintains bureaus in Dover and Milton. du Pont de Nemours & Co. and Dow Chemical Company into DowDuPont took place on September 1, 2017.[116][117][118][119]. The Senate confirms judicial and other nominees appointed by the governor. Merchants at the port of Wilmington had trading ties with the British. Rehoboth Beach often bills itself as "The Nation's Summer Capital" because it is a frequent summer vacation destination for Washington, D.C., residents as well as visitors from Maryland, Virginia, and in lesser numbers, Pennsylvania. Franchise taxes on Delaware corporations supply about a fifth of the state's revenue. In 1776, soon after Delaware and the other Thirteen Colonies declared independence from Britain, the state adopted its first state constitution.It created the office of President of Delaware, a chief executive to be chosen by . At the time, state law prohibited money raised from white taxpayers from being used to support the state's schools for black children. The name de La Warr is from Sussex and of Anglo-French origin. H. Rodney Sharp Professor Emeritus of History, University of Delaware, Newark. The Dutch first settled Delaware. [137], As of 2023[update], Delaware is served exclusively by Avelo Airlines out of Wilmington Airport, launching five routes to Florida on February 1. In 1638, Swedes were the first Europeans to settle in the. 3-year-old Delaware boy recovering after lawnmower severed his leg [133] As of January 2012[update], none of the State's charter schools are members of a teachers union. Two Class I railroads, Norfolk Southern and CSX, provide freight rail service in northern New Castle County. New Castle County also elects a substantial majority of the state legislature; 27 of the 41 state house districts and 14 of the 21 state senate districts are based in New Castle County. [100] In 2022, the Public Religion Research Institute's survey revealed 60% were Christian, followed by Jews (3%), Hindus (1%), and New Agers (1%). Penn established representative government and briefly combined his two possessions under one General Assembly in 1682. [158] A bill aimed at restricting Freedom of Information Act requests, Senate Bill 155, was discussed in committee. Currently, Democrats hold all positions of authority in Delaware, as well as majorities in the state Senate and House. The median income for Delaware households as of 2020 was $64,805.[109][110]. Delaware is home to First State National Historical Park, a National Park Service unit composed of historic sites across the state including the New Castle Court House, Green, and Sheriff's House, Dover Green, Beaver Valley, Fort Christina, Old Swedes' Church, John Dickinson Plantation, and the Ryves Holt House. U.S. State Admission Dates | First & Last State to Join the Union This article is about the U.S. state. The average single-family home in the state comes in around $257,000-$258,000. January 09, 2017 The perception about the United States in the period before the Civil War is that the North was "free" and the South was "slave." Now, in some senses this division is accurate; certainly the two regions would end up going to war against each other for issues very related to this debate over slavery. The first 13 became states in July 1776 when they agreed to the United States Declaration of Independence.Each of those 13 agreed to the first U.S. constitution, called the Articles of Confederation, which formed the first Union of states between 1777 and 1781. This is the fewest among all states. Delaware does not assess a state-level tax on real or personal property. Delta Passengers Exit Flight Using Jet Slide After Plane Lands Without As of 2018, Delaware is the 45th largest state in the U.S.A. based on population, with a census declaring the population at 961,939 people. [31] Fearful that the 1875 Civil Rights Act passed by Congress might establish racial equality, Delaware legislators passed Jim Crow laws that mandated segregation in public facilities. [citation needed] Delaware essentially freed the few slaves who were still in bondage shortly after the Civil War[further explanation needed] but rejected the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments to the Constitution; the 13th Amendment was rejected on February 8, 1865, the 14th Amendment was rejected on February 8, 1867, and the 15th Amendment was rejected on March 18, 1869. Delaware is known as a state of neighbors, so welcome to your new neighborhood! For instance, the casino at Delaware Park Racetrack provided more than $100million to the state in 2010. Delaware is subdivided into three counties; from north to south they are New Castle, Kent and Sussex. 0:04. From opulent mansions to crystal-clean beaches to tax-free shopping, Delaware is the state that delivers so much adventure in so little time and for such little expense. Gambling provides significant revenue to the state. It ranks 49th among the 50 U.S. states in terms of total area and is one of the most densely populated. [38] Delaware suffered less during the Great Depression than other states, but the depression spurred further migration from the rural south to urban areas.[39]. [26], Although attempts to abolish slavery failed by narrow margins in the legislature, in practical terms the state had mostly ended the practice. Below is a list of all 50 states in the order they joined the Union.. The 1 . Whether you start at the regal Du Pont family estates in the north or the family-friendly ocean resorts in the south, Delaware . Delaware has been home to professional wrestling outfit Combat Zone Wrestling (CZW). Delaware - HISTORY It was initially colonized by Dutch traders at Zwaanendael, near the present town of Lewes, in 1631. They had a settled hunting and agricultural society, and they rapidly became middlemen in an increasingly frantic fur trade with their ancient enemy, the Minqua or Susquehannock. Probate in Delaware can be quite complicated, and it is important that you follow the steps precisely. The highest point in the statejust off Ebright Road in New Castle county, near the Pennsylvania state lineis only 448 feet (137 metres) above sea level. Delaware is home to several festivals, fairs, and events. As the flow of indentured laborers to the colony decreased with improving economic conditions in England, more slaves were imported for labor and the caste lines hardened. After the Acquisition: Delaware State and Wesley College Delaware is notable for being the only slave state from which no Confederate regiments or militia groups were assembled. Delaware Pictures and Facts - National Geographic Kids The all-time record low of 17F (27C) was also recorded at Millsboro, on January 17, 1893. The states main port, at Wilmington, is located at the confluence of the Delaware River and the Christina, one of its tributaries. U.S.40 is a primary eastwest route, connecting Maryland with New Jersey. Because the British promised slaves of rebels freedom for fighting with them, escaped slaves flocked north to join their lines.[24]. Interstate 295 (I-295) is a bypass of Philadelphia which begins south of Wilmington. There are a numerous radio stations licensed in Delaware. [152], The executive branch is headed by the Governor of Delaware. The transitional climate of Delaware supports a wide variety of vegetation. On June 19, 1865, Union troops arrived in Texas and proclaimed freedom for enslaved persons in that state, a date now a federally-recognized to honor the occasion. Delaware was the origin of Belton v. Gebhart (1952), one of the four cases which were combined into Brown v. Board of Education, the Supreme Court of the United States decision that led to the end of officially segregated public schools. [142][143] This was a successor to the Del-Mar-Va Express and Cavalier, which had run from Philadelphia through the state's interior, to the end of the Delmarva Peninsula until the mid-1950s. Dover is the state capital and the second most populous city (38,079). Major origin markets for Delaware tourists include Philadelphia, Baltimore, New York City, Washington, D.C., and Harrisburg, with 97% of tourists arriving to the state by car and 75% of tourists coming from a distance of 200 miles (320km) or less.[129]. The Democrats have held the governorship since 1993, having won the last seven gubernatorial elections. New job opportunities during and after the war in the Wilmington area coaxed Black people from the southern counties to move to the city. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Delaware is 96 miles (154km) long and ranges from 9 miles (14km) to 35 miles (56km) across, with a land area of 1,982 square miles (5,130km2)[51] and a total area of 2,489 square miles (6,450km2),[52] making it the second-smallest state by either metric in the United States after Rhode Island. The preponderance of the states major corporate, banking, and legal enterprise is located in the northern part of the state. [141] CSX connects with the freight/heritage operation, the Wilmington and Western Railroad, based in Wilmington and the East Penn Railroad, which operates a line from Wilmington to Coatesville, Pennsylvania. [131], As of 2011[update], the Delaware Department of Education had authorized the founding of 25 charter schools in the state, one of them being all-girls. It is located within commuting distance of both Philadelphia and Baltimore. Tax Center - Guides to Services - State of Delaware In 1992, 2000, 2004, and 2016, the Republican presidential candidate carried both Kent and Sussex but lost by double digits each time in New Castle County, which was a large enough margin to tip the state to the Democrats. Delaware's largest city is Wilmington, while the state capital is Dover, the second-largest city in the state. [113][114], In late 2015, DuPont announced that 1,700 employees, nearly a third of its footprint in Delaware, would be laid off in early 2016. The Wedge of land between the northwest part of the arc and the Maryland border was claimed by both Delaware and Pennsylvania until 1921, when Delaware's claim was confirmed. On December 7, 1787, Delaware became the first state to ratify the Constitution of the United States, and has since been known as The First State. During the First and Second Party Systems, Delaware was a stronghold for the Federalist and Whig Parties, respectively. Until the mid-20th century, farmlands, woodlands, streams, and ponds, interspersed by occasional villages, made up most of the states landscape to the south of Wilmington. [32] The most notable manufacturer in the state was the chemical company DuPont, which to this day is heavily credited with making the state what it is today in many ways. [43][44][45] The ensuing unrest, which included cross burnings, rallies, and pro-segregation demonstrations, contributed to desegregation in most of Southern Delaware being delayed for another ten years. 1,018,396.