European Exploration of the Pacific, 16001800. In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. By the third quarter of the seventeenth century, Virginia and Maryland had established a strong economic and social structure; they were agrarian societies with expansive farmlands along the regions rivers. Great Britain and Ireland, 16001800 A.D. In exchange, the publisher would give the captain a stack of his own newspapers for distribution to other news editors the captain might encounter along his travels. Bohemia (16181620) The Mid-Atlantic region was the second area of North America to be settled by European immigrants. In 1611, William Penn, a wealthy Quaker and friend of King Charles II of England, received a large tract of land west of the Delaware River. Guide to Colonial American House Styles From 1600 to 1800. height: 60px; In 1607, the first permanent British colony was established in Jamestown in the Chesapeake Bay region by the Virginia Company, a joint stock company that received a charter from King James I and sold shares to raise funds. Trade in the 1600s - Home - National Geographic Society Like what you hear? Abu Abdallah Mohammed II Saadi, House of Nassau House of Solms-Braunfels and others, Denmark-Norway (16251629) http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/will/hd_will.htm (March 2010). European Exploration of the Pacific, 1600-1800 | Essay | The A larger and more prosperous group of 900 Puritans, led by the lawyer John Winthrop, emigrated in 1630. Within a hundred years, its main city, Philadelphia, had 30,000 inhabitants. John Phelan / Wikimedia Commons /CC BY 3.0. Ervin Liptai: Military history of Hungary, Zrnyi Military Publisher, 1985. Spanish ships, known as the Manila Galleons, regularly crossed from the Americas to the Philippines but seldom encountered any islands unless blown off course. Once in America, Searle and Dennis continued to produce objects in the same manner they had in England. Ojibwa All this began to change in the seventeenth and especially the eighteenth centuries, as explorers, merchants, and privateers from Holland, France, and England began to explore and chart the unknown expanse of the Pacific. This colony instituted the separation of church and state and freedom of religion (2010.356). British explorers include Samuel Wallis (176768) and Philip Carteret (176768). It was common for one person to subscribe to the newspapers and then to pass it around to family, neighbors, and friends to read. Although elements of this new style first appeared in English court circles during the 1660s, it was not until the reign of William and Mary (16891702) that the style spread throughout England and its colonies. Americas first newspaper (Publick Occurrences Both Foreign and Domestick), as mentioned previously on this page, made #1 on the list. Fairbanks, Jonathan L., and Robert F. Trent. American Furniture, 1620-1730: The Seventeenth-Century and William and What did they wear? Most colonial newspapers were simply titled using the colonys name followed by Gazette. We compiled a list of the other 12 colonial newspaper titles with original publication dates. Connecticut lawmakers and descendents of accused witches in New England gather at Connecticut's state Capitol to push legislation to exonerate the accused. Since American newspapers didn't exist until 1690, all newspapers from this time originated in Europe. Like many newspapers of the era, Publick reported on local news, crime, and gossip. Terms of Service| The United States, 1600-1800 A.D. Keywords. . The term Spanish Colonial is often used to describe elegant stucco homes with fountains, courtyards, and elaborate carvings. This is a list of wars that began between 1500 and 1799. arriving in the Jamestown colony in the early 1600s. The Englishman spoke in Spanish, and the substance of that King's offer to His Imperial Majesty was that he would arm against the Turk"). 20002023 The Metropolitan Museum of Art. In the area now known as Rhode Island, limestone was a readily available building material. Lord Baltimore of England founded the colony of Maryland. Scholars date completion as between 1603 and 1606. Issue #2 is pictured here. Then point out the huge distance across the Atlantic Ocean. Centuries and How to Refer to Them - Dictionary by Merriam-Webster Students compare objects that would have been aboard a 17th century ship with modern counterparts and match each object to its correct time period. (North America)2. Denmark fought Sweden and the Dutch Republic in the, Arrived in France following the abolition of the, Virtually all of the Italian states, including the neutral, Officially neutral but Danish fleet was attacked by Britain at the, Abolished following the restoration of the neutral. A group of these Separatists (later known as Pilgrims) left England for Holland, then looked to the English land claims for a settlement where they could establish their own religious experiment. Hickman, Kennedy. Publishers, who were often desperate for content, regularly printed letters to the editor to help fill their newspaper pages. Cossack Hetmanate (fraction of Pylyp Orlyk) Zaporizhian Sich, Cossack Hetmanate (fraction of Ivan Skoropadsky)Moldavia, Abd al-Malik clan of Jurd Abu'l Lama clan of Matn Khazen clan of Keserwan, Toggenburg rebels City of Geneva Early Colonial Period: The Seventeenth-Century and William and Mary Styles. The first New Englanders built towns of tightly clustered houses and small gardens. ", The Priory of St. Gregory's is founded at. By contrast, joined chairs relied on more complicated rectangular mortise-and-tenon joints, which required more time to lay out, saw, and fit (1995.98). To finance settlement, rich Dutch gentlemen who agreed to transport fifty people to America received enormous estates along the Hudson. Its emphasis on opulent veneered surfaces and attenuated and precarious furniture forms did not reappear in America until the rise of Neoclassicism in the late eighteenth century. Early explorers from Spain, Mexico, and Latin America built rustic homes out of wood, adobe, crushed shells (coquina), or stone. .ng-c-sponsor-logo { "Smith, John (1580-1631)", by Edward Arbab, in, "A Historical, Topographical & Agricultrual Survey of the County of Washington, Henry Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of Southampton, A Larum for London, or the Siedge of Antwerp, Countess Amalie Elisabeth of Hanau-Mnzenberg, an accurate translation of the Holy Bible into English, Roman Catholic cardinals' conclave to elect a successor, the second papal conclave in less than two months, Ambrogio Spinola, 1st Marquess of Los Balbases, Relation aller Frnemmen und gedenckwrdigen Historien, Of the Proficience and Advancement of Learning, Divine and Human, Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, swear and oath of allegiance to King James I, King James of England, Scotland and Ireland, The Entertainment of the Kings of Great Britain and Denmark, A massive wave sweeps along the Bristol Channel, a group of 100 Japanese samurai, wielding katana and muskets, rebel leaders of Montenegro and Herzegovina, Edward Somerset, 2nd Marquess of Worcester, Dorothea Augusta of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp, Algernon Percy, 10th Earl of Northumberland, Louis Philip, Count Palatine of Simmern-Kaiserslautern, John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton, Friedrich Wilhelm II, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg, Juan de Leyva de la Cerda, conde de Baos, Margaret Elisabeth of Leiningen-Westerburg, Federico Ubaldo della Rovere, Duke of Urbino, Sir John Lowther, 1st Baronet, of Lowther, Philipp Moritz, Count of Hanau-Mnzenberg, Francis Willoughby, 5th Baron Willoughby of Parham, Sir Orlando Bridgeman, 1st Baronet, of Great Lever, Henry Pierrepont, 1st Marquess of Dorchester, Archibald Campbell, 1st Marquess of Argyll, Thomas Wriothesley, 4th Earl of Southampton, Countess Palatine Magdalene Catherine of Zweibrcken, Antonio de la Cerda, 7th Duke of Medinaceli, John Frescheville, 1st Baron Frescheville, Arthur Capell, 1st Baron Capell of Hadham, Luis de Benavides Carrillo, Marquis of Caracena, Ferdinando Hastings, 6th Earl of Huntingdon, Vclav Eusebius Frantiek, Prince of Lobkowicz, Ernest Gnther, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg, Anna Maria von Eggenberg, ne Brandenburg-Bayreuth, Gauthier de Costes, seigneur de la Calprende, Sigmund Fugger von Kirchberg und Weienhorn, Charles I, Count Palatine of Zweibrcken-Birkenfeld, Peregrine Bertie, 13th Baron Willoughby de Eresby, Fernando Ruiz de Castro Andrade y Portugal, Louis Philip, Count Palatine of Guttenberg, Bernardino de Crdenas y Portugal, Duque de Maqueda, Hedwig of Brandenburg, Duchess of Brunswick-Wolfenbttel, George Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach, Krzysztof Mikoaj "the Thunderbolt" Radziwi, Ernest Frederick, Margrave of Baden-Durlach, Eitel Friedrich IV, Count of Hohenzollern, Albrecht VII, Count of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, John Louis II, Count of Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein, Arnold III, Count of Bentheim-Steinfurt-Tecklenburg-Limburg, Gaspar de Ziga y Acevedo, Count of Monterrey, Joachim III Frederick, Elector of Brandenburg, Garca Hurtado de Mendoza, 5th Marquis of Caete, Thomas Scrope, 10th Baron Scrope of Bolton, Dorothea Hedwig of Brunswick-Wolfenbttel, "Historical Events for Year 1600 | OnThisDay.com", "Dionysios the Philosopher, Metropolitan of Larissa", "First Voyage of the English East India Company, in 1601, under the Command of Captain James Lancaster", "France in America: The Foundation of the Alliances / La France en Amrique: La fondation des alliances", "The massacre of 1603: Chinese perception of the Spaniards in the Philippines", Asimov's Biographical Encyclopedia of Science and Technology, "Three Great Eyes on Kepler's Supernova Remnant", Torilla tavataan! Once printed, newspaper distribution was continually a problem. January 30 - A massive wave sweeps along the Bristol Channel, possibly a tsunami . Newsroom| In the 17th century, Native Americans and Europeans in New Amsterdam and other parts of eastern North America traded a variety of goods. . Brunswick-Lneburg By 1700 statesmen had begun to speak of Europe as an interest to be defended against the ambitions of particular states. "1600s & 1700s Military History Timeline." The 1600s ran from January 1, 1600, to December 31, 1609. Students simulate the trading of goods between countries. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2007. The History of the Students' Own State or Region (K-4) Standard 3, The Hudson: The River That Defined America. After Spanish and English occupation and destruction, the current house was built during the 1700s. 1600s & 1700s Military History Timeline - ThoughtCo.com is the World's 17th Century Timeline, 1600 Through 1699 - ThoughtCo.com is the World's . Centuries and How to Refer to Them Is it the 1600s or the 16th century? 17th century - Wikipedia Washington, DC 20036, Careers| The Portuguese, sailing around the Cape of Good Hope to reach the Moluccas, explored the eastern islands of modern-day Indonesia in the early 1500s and also briefly encountered the island of New Guinea to the east. Craven, Jackie. Early Colonial Period: The Seventeenth-Century and William and Mary Styles. All rights reserved. The banner image at the top of this page shows a printer reviewing a freshly printed page while his apprentice operates the printing press. Overview When the London Company sent out its first expedition to begin colonizing Virginia on December 20, 1606, it was by no means the first European attempt to exploit North America. Ask students to help guide you. His claims led to the establishment of a colony named New Netherland. Catawba An exceedingly rare issue within our inventory, which is the oldest newspaper title printed in North America, is Gaceta De Mexico, dated February 1, 1722. It is interesting to read accounts from this era and realize how similar we modern folk are to our ancestors. American Furniture in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: I. Unknown Odawa From the very beginning, institutions of learning were established in New England, from town-subsidized grammar schools to universities. By the 1700s, many villages had grown into thriving communities and houses had commonly doubled in size and accommodation (36.127). The middle colonies remained more tolerant of nonconformity than New England and the South. Although hundreds of furniture makers worked in the English- and Dutch-speaking colonies of America in the seventeenth century, only a handful can be identified today. Regardless, the place of the Revolutionary War and its newspapers in American history is of unquestionable significance. 3 vols. Overview When the London Company sent out its first expedition to begin colonizing Virginia on December 20, 1606, it was by no means the first European attempt to exploit North America. Architecture Before the American Revolution. Once free of their contract, they were given a small tract of land in the colony. Caughnawaga Mohawk Faction The body of water in between the two continents is the Atlantic Ocean. . Code of Ethics| 1629 Italian engineer and architect Giovanni Branca invents a steam turbine. A Cape Cod house is a type of New England Colonial. "Cases of Tensho, Bunroku, and Keicho periods, the appointment of samurai families and the granting of the Toyotomi surname", by Kohei Murakawa, "The Impact of Jacques Gillot's Actes du Concile de Trente (1607) in the Debate Concerning the Council of Trent in France", by Tom Hamilton, in. Central Mexico's Amerindian population reaches one million. Hickman, Kennedy. He was Catholic and drew up a charter allowing the establishment of churches of all religions. Join our community of educators and receive the latest information on National Geographic's resources for you and your students. Similar construction techniques were used in joined furniture: indeed, most seventeenth-century joiners were multiskilled craftsmen capable not only of constructing a house frame but also of furnishing it. Ask students if they have ever traded, or exchanged, one thing for another thing. Boston: Museum of Fine Arts, 1982. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000. Dutch Colonial style is marked by the gambrel roof. Read the additional visitor guidelines, David Jaffee Hungarian Anti-Habsburg Rebels[9] Due to the time it would take to typeset and print an issue, breaking news of major events would often be printed on a separate sheet called an Extra or an Extraordinary that was delivered with the daily issue or sometimes was not distributed until the following day. Oulun rikas kulttuuritarjonta hellii matkailijaa, sill tapahtumia ja festivaaleja on tarjolla lpi vuoden, "The great flood of 1607: could it happen again? During his voyages, Cook not only encountered many Pacific cultures for the first time, but also assembled the first large-scale collections of Pacific objects to be brought back to Europe. Visiting Karl Lagerfeld: A Line of Beauty or Van Goghs Cypresses? The colonists, led by Captain John Smith, settled at the mouth of the James River. Tavistock, Devon", "Charles III (or IV) | duke of Lorraine [16041675]", "Davies, Francis (16051675), bishop of Llandaff", "Elizabeth I | Biography, Facts, Mother, & Death", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1600s_(decade)&oldid=1137453572, Approximate date The Lutheran orthodox campaign intensifies, to reinforce the, A private trading company is established in, The earliest of eight companies that will eventually merge to form the, Peace discussions between England and Spain begin at Somerset House in London to end the, On 11 Safar 1013 AH in the Islamic calendar, the decree of Ottoman Sultan, King James angrily dismisses the English parliament after failing to get full financial subsidies. Duke of Marlborough signing the Despatch at Blenheim. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. As the Thirty Years' War (16181648) and the Manchu conquest of China (16181683) continued, 1618 was surpassed by 1619 (359k deaths), 1625 (443k deaths), 1627 (453k deaths), 1628 (456k deaths) and 1629 (456.8k deaths). The exception to this rule was African slaves. ", "A Proclamation touching the Earles of Tyrone and Tyrconnell", "New York's many 9/11 anniversaries: the Staten Island Peace Conference", "Grenville, Sir Richard (16001659), of Fitzford, nr. 4. Newspapers of this period typically had an inflexible format, meaning that if page three was dedicated to foreign news, even if the most amazing foreign event occurred, it would appear on page three, not page oneperiod. Then they reflect on the challenges of trade between countries. 1145 17th Street NW In 1600, however, the vast majority of the Pacific still lay unexplored. By the late 1500s, the Spanish had colonized the Philippines and had discovered several of the Caroline Islands in Micronesia, as well as the Solomon Islands in Melanesia and the Marquesas Islands in Polynesia. French colonial homes are an eclectic mix, combining European ideas with practices learned from Africa, the Caribbean, and the West Indies. Issue #1 resides in our private collection and currently is on loan to The Newseum in Washington, D.C. Kjellgren, Eric. Religion and Culture in North America, 16001700. In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. Craven, Jackie. Transylvania 1600s BC (decade) - Wikipedia In 1600, however, the vast majority of the Pacific still lay unexplored. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. hide caption. This activity targets the following skills: The resources are also available at the top of the page. Major conflicts of this era include the Thirty Years' War in Europe, the Kongo Civil War in Africa, the Qing conquest of the Ming in Asia, the Spanish conquest of Peru in South America, and the American Revolutionary War in North America. Harris published one issue before the Royal authorities suppressed it. During the late 1800s and first half of the 20th century, many Colonial Revival homes echoed the regal Georgian style. Safford, Frances Gruber. France (from 1635) These patroons ruled their lands like feudal lords, and grew immensely wealthy from the labor and crops of the tenant farmers who settled on their land (52.77.46). Have students help you tape the cut-out pictures on the appropriate continents on the map of the Atlantic Ocean. Explain to students that Dutch Europeans wanted beaver pelts for making hats and corn to eat. Colonists began building houses they had seen in western England with materials gathered at the Blackstone River in northern Rhode Island. In the early 1600s, the Dutch seized control of the Moluccas from the Portuguese. 1600-1700; Chronology. Snluang Ratchasomphan and David K. Wyatt. Its capital, New Amsterdam, looked like a Dutch town, with its winding streets, canals, brick houses, and gabled roofs. Visiting Karl Lagerfeld: A Line of Beauty or Van Goghs Cypresses? Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/guide-to-colonial-american-house-styles-178049. Pennsylvania grew rapidly. The landmass on the left (west) is North America. Needless to say, the newspaper business was not a lucrative one. The London Chronicle, London Times, Post-Boy, The Gentleman's Magazine, and an assortment of coffeehouse newspapers,lower end newspapers often read by the common manare a few of the popular titles from the period. Introduce the concept of trade.Explain to students that they will explore how Native Americans traded with Dutch Europeans in the 1600s. You cannot download interactives. Each letter had to be individually set on the press. 1700s - Wikipedia French expeditions in this period . A curated collection for curious learners in grades K-2. http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/expa/hd_expa.htm (October 2004). Then have students role-play trading the items. Colonial Settlement, 1600s - Home | Library of Congress As the country grew, these early settlers developed not one, but many, uniquely American styles. Federalist architecture marks the end of the colonial era in the newly-formed United States. (2023, April 5). The new height was made possible by a joinery technique known as dovetailing, in which the case sides and fronts are fastened with interlocking joints that resemble in shape the tail of a dove. and 20th-century homes often feature the characteristic rounded roof. Jobe, Brock, and Myrna Kaye. American colonies - Britannica The Dutch settlers were able to retain their properties and worship as they please. 1643 Italian mathematician and physicist Evangelista Torricelli invents the barometer . . 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. New specialized furniture forms, such as dining tables, high chests, desks, and easy chairs, reflected a growing concern for comfort and luxury in the early eighteenth century (10.125.75; 10.125.133; 50.228.1). American colonies, also called thirteen colonies or colonial America, the 13 British colonies that were established during the 17th and early 18th centuries in what is now a part of the eastern United States. Wide, open porches (called galleries) connect the interior rooms. The Dutch and other European groups used beaver pelts from the Native Americans to make fur hats. Less wealthy German and Scots-Irish immigrants settled inland, populating the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia as well as the Appalachian Mountains. object or service that serves a human need or want. Timeline Home | to 1000 | 1001-1200 | 1201-1400 | 1401-1600 | 1801-1900 | 1901-present, 1602 - Eighty Years' War: Maurice of Orange captures Grave, 1609 - Eighty Years' War: The Twelve Years' Truce ends fighting between the United Provinces and Spain, May 23, 1618 - Thirty Years' War: The Second Defenestration of Prague leads to the outbreak of the conflict, November 8, 1620 - Thirty Years' War: Ferdinand II defeats Ferdinand V at the Battle of White Mountain, April 25, 1626 - Thirty Years' War: Albrecht von Wallenstein leads Catholic forces to victory at the Battle of Dessau Bridge, September 17, 1631 - Thirty Years' War: Swedish forces led by King Gustavus Adolphus win the Battle of Breitenfeld, November 16, 1632 - Thirty Years' War: Swedish troops win the Battle of Ltzen, but Gustavus Adolphus is killed in the fighting, 1634-1638 - American Colonies: English settles and their Native American allies win the Pequot War, December 17, to April 15, 1638 - Shimabara Rebellion: A peasant rebellion takes place on Japan's Shimabara Peninsula, September 23, 1642 - English Civil War: Royalist and Parliamentarian forces clash at the Battle of Powick Bridge, October 23, 1642 - English Civil War: The first pitched battle of the conflict is fought at Edgehill, May 19, 1643 - Thirty Years' War: French troops win the Battle of Roncroi, July 13, 1643 - English Civil War: The Royalists win the Battle of Roundway Down, September 20, 1643 - English Civil War: Royalist and Parliamentary forces meet at the First Battle of Newbury, December 13, 1643 - English Civil War: Parliamentary troops win the Battle of Alton, July 2, 1644 - English Civil War: Parliamentary forces win the Battle of Marston Moor, June 14, 1645 - English Civil War: Parliamentarian troops crush Royalist forces at the Battle of Naseby, July 10, 1645 - English Civil War: Sir Thomas Fairfax wins the Battle of Langport, September 24, 1645 - English Civil War: Parliamentarian forces win the Battle of Rowton Heath, May 15 & October 24, 1648 - Thirty Years' War: The Peace of Westphalia ends both the Thirty and Eighty Years' War, August 17-19, 1648 - English Civil War: Oliver Cromwell wins the Battle of Preston, September 3, 1651 - English Civil War: Parliamentarian forces win the Battle of Worcester, July 10, 1652 - First Anglo-Dutch War: The English Parliament declares war on the Dutch Republic, May 8, 1654 - First Anglo-Dutch War: The Treaty of Westminster ends the conflict, 1654 - Anglo-Spanish War: Driven by commercial rivalry, England declares war on Spain, September 1660 - Anglo-Spanish War: After the restoration of Charles II, the war comes to an end, March 4, 1665 - Second Anglo-Dutch War: The conflict begins after the Dutch permit their ships to fire when threatened, May 24, 1667 - War of Devolution: France invades the Spanish Netherlands starting the war, June 9-14, 1667 - Second Anglo-Dutch War: Admiral Michiel de Ruyter leads a successful raid on the Medway, July 31, 1667 - Second Anglo-Dutch War: The Treaty of Breda ends the conflict, May 2, 1668 - War of Devolution: Louis XIV agrees to the Triple Alliance's demands bringing the war to a close, April 6, 1672 - Third Anglo-Dutch War: England joins France and declares war on the Dutch Republic, February 19, 1674 - Third Anglo-Dutch War: The Second Peace of Westminster ends the war, June 20, 1675 - King Philip's War: A band of Pokanoket warriors attacks the Plymouth colony opening the war, August 12, 1676 - King Philip's War: King Philip is killed by colonists effectively ending the war, 1681 - War of 27 Years: Fighting begins between the Marathas and Mughals in India, 1683 - War of the Holy League: Pope Innocent XI forms the Holy League to block Ottoman expansion in Europe, September 24, 1688 - War of the Grand Alliance: Fighting begins as the Grand Alliance forms to contain French expansion, July 27, 1689 - Jacobite Risings: Jacobite forces under Viscount Dundee win the Battle of Killiecrankie, July 12, 1690 - War of the Grand Alliance: William III defeats James II at the Battle of the Boyne, February 13, 1692 - Glorious Revolution: Members of Clan MacDonald are attacked during the Glencoe Massacre, September 20, 1697 - War of the Grand Alliance: The Treaty of Ryswick ends the War of the Grand Alliance, January 26, 1699 - War of the Holy League: The Ottomans sign the Treaty of Karlowitz ending the war, February 1700 - Great Northern War: Fighting begins between Sweden, Russia, Demark, and Saxony, 1701 - War of the Spanish Succession: Fighting begins as an alliance of Britain, the Holy Roman Empire, Dutch Republic, Prussia, Portugal, and Denmark declare war to prevent a French succession to the Spanish throne, February 29, 1704 - Queen Anne's War: French and Native American forces conduct the Raid on Deerfield, August 13, 1704 - War of the Spanish Succession: The Duke of Marlborough wins the Battle of Blenheim, May 23, 1706 - War of the Spanish Succession: Grand Alliance forces under Marlborough win the Battle of Ramillies, 1707 - War of 27 Years: The Mughals are defeated ending the war, July 8, 1709 - Great Northern War: Swedish forces are crushed at the Battle of Poltava, March/April 1713 - War of the Spanish Succession: The Treaty of Utrecht ends the war, December 17, 1718 - War of the Quadruple Alliance: The French, British, and Austrians declare war on Spain after Spanish troops land on Sardinia and Sicily, June 10, 1719 - Jacobite Risings: Jacobite forces are beaten at the Battle of Glen Shiel, February 17, 1720 - War of the Quadruple Alliance: The Treaty of The Hague ends the fighting, August 20, 1721 - Great Northern War: The Treaty of Nystad ends the Great Northern War, July 1722 - Russo-Persian War: Russian troops embark for an invasion of Iran, September 12, 1723 - Russo-Persian War: The Russians compel Tahmasp II to sign a peace treaty, February 1, 1733 - War of the Polish Succession: Augustus II dies creating the succession crisis that leads to war, November 18, 1738 - War of the Polish Succession: The Treaty of Vienna settles the succession crisis, December 16, 1740 - War of the Austrian Succession: Frederick the Great of Prussia invades Silesia opening the conflict, April 10, 1741 - War of the Austrian Succession: Prussian forces win the Battle of Mollwitz, June 27, 1743 - War of the Austrian Succession: The Pragmatic Army under King George II wins the Battle of Dettingen, May 11, 1745 - War of the Austrian Succession: French troops win the Battle of Fontenoy, June 28, 1754 - War of the Austrian Succession: Colonial forces complete the Siege of Louisbourg, September 21, 1745 - Jacobite Uprising: Prince Charles' forces win the Battle of Prestonpans, April 16, 1746 - Jacobite Uprising: Jacobite forces are defeated by the Duke of Cumberland at the Battle of Culloden, October 18, 1748 - War of the Austrian Succession: The Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle ends the conflict, July 4, 1754 - French & Indian War: Lt.