We recognize that we cannot unlock opportunities for all children and families without working towards racial justice. The present study does so by examining the unique predictive effects of parent and child endorsement of reactive aggression at age 8 on child aggression at age 9 in 1456 children from 13 cultural groups in 9 nations. Based on growing evidence of the long-term benefits of enriched early childhood experiences, we evaluate the potential for addressing gender disparities in elementary school through early care and education programs. Each chapter is authored by a contributor native to the country examined. Evidence From School Funding Cutbacks in North Carolina, Heightened immigration enforcement impacts US citizens birth outcomes: Evidence from early ICE interventions in North Carolina, Getting Tough? Certificates | Trinity College of Arts & Sciences Carolyn Barnes uses ethnographic accounts of three organizations to reveal how interacting with government-funded after-school programs can enhance the civic and political lives of low-income citizens. SBTC access reduces the likelihood that a student is chronically absent and reduces the number of days absent. When the pandemic began, FC transitioned to a virtual protocol which maintains key psychosocial components of the in-person protocol and adjusts health assessments to address the lack of in-person contact. Rubenstein Hall302 Towerview RoadDurham, N.C. 27708919-613-9303. Using detailed administrative data for public schools, we document racial and ethnic segregation at the classroom level in North Carolina, a state that has experienced a sharp increase in Hispanic enrollment. Jennifer Lansford is the director of the Center for Child and Family Policy and research professor in the Sanford School of Public Policy. It concludes with preliminary qualitative findings from pilot schools. Child Policy Research - Duke Although these "big five" are certainly important, and . These findings provide evidence that net worth poverty has negative associations with childrens development. In this paper, we analyze program activity for Family Connects (FC), an evidencebased postpartum home-visiting intervention, during the COVID-19 pandemic. These findings showcase ways in which information and outreach at the state level can support the equitable receipt of tax refunds and similar types of benefits distributed through the tax system. By understanding the impacts of structural racism on children and families, we can contribute to research on programs, policies, and interventions that provide opportunities for all children and families, particularly those who have been marginalized by structural racism. Assignment to Family Connects, a short-term home visiting program, was associated with improvements in population-level self-reported scores of positive parenting 2 years post-intervention. There's no right or wrong way to navigate the Duke academic experience within our two undergraduate schoolsTrinity College of Arts & Sciences and Pratt School of Engineering. This article examines the influence of teacher assistants and other personnel on outcomes for elementary school students during a period of recession-induced cutbacks in teacher assistants. This article includes the results of creating and implemented a coding system for data abstraction from these notes. The disproportionality between the representation of white students and students of color in gifted education programs is both persistent and pervasive. By combining courses in psychology, public policy, sociology, economics, and education, students can create a program of study to prepare them for a diverse range of careers. Results suggest that comprehensive services delivered outside of the regular school day have the potential to improve the educational outcomes of disadvantaged students. The policy has had significant social, economic, cultural and political influences on. This study examined whether a key set of adolescent and early adulthood risk factors predicts problematic alcohol, cannabis, and other substance use in established adulthood. (217) 722-0965; lansford@duke.edu Poverty and Families Sheriffs and local governments should terminate their 287(g) agreements with ICE. Findings have implications for ways to successfully market home-based parenting programs to families experiencing risk factors for child maltreatment and engage them in evidence-based services to promote family well-being. Participants of the study pointed to a number of actionable recommendations to increase program participation and enhance the participant experience in the nutrition assistance programs SNAP and WIC: Federal and state WIC programs should strengthen vendor management to improve the shopping experience. Economists have limited empirical evidence on this topic in the U.S. We find that the cash transfers increased spending on child-specific goods and mothers early-learning activities with their infants. Parent and child endorsement of reactive aggression both predict the emergence of child aggression, but they are rarely studied together and in longitudinal contexts. The authors find that the program resulted in a 0.58 percentage point (8.5 percent) reduction in the elementary school-level absence rate in the years following initial implementation. Juvenile justice involvement was associated with increased risk of adult criminality, with residential services associated with highest risk. Learning, psychological, and compliance costs can discourage program participation and benefit redemption. The purpose of this pilot study was to evaluate the potential of an innovative high school neuroscience-based health course for implementation feasibility and impact on student outcomes. In their chapter, Latinx Immigrant Parents and Their Children in Times of COVID-19: Facing Inequities Together in the Mexican Room of the New Latino South, in The Pandemic Divide: How Covid Increased Inequality in America, Leslie Babinski and co-authors outline the state of affairs for Latinx families in the southeastern US in times of Covid-19 and to situate what is happening within the broader experiences of Latinx communities in the US. The disruptions were more common in remote learning and had a negative impact on childrens behavior and on parenting mood and behavior. Child Policy Research Certificate - Duke Center for Child & Family We study factors that influence child outcomes, develop and test promising interventions, and advance evidence-based practices and policies that can inform change and unlock . A new study found that service sector workers who had a young child reported disruption on 24 percent of days in fall 2020. This brief provides an overview of lessons learned about online schooling for young children during the COVID-19 pandemic from K-1 classroom and ESL teachers, and 5 recommendations for how to support the continuation of online learning into the next school year. Duke Center for Child and Family Policy | 209 followers on LinkedIn. Behavioral economics (BE) combines economics with social psychology and cognitive decision-making to offer a broader framework for understanding factors that affect peoples decisions and actions. Child Policy Research (cornerstone - ChildPol 250S/PubPol 242S), Research Independent Study or Honors Thesis (ChildPol 393), Multidisciplinary Approaches to Contemporary Childrens Issues (capstone - ChildPol 495S), North Carolina Education Research Data Center, Two (2) electives from departments such as psychology and neuroscience, public policy, sociology, economics and education. Others seek academic positions in public policy, public administration and policy-oriented schools. Duke University Child Policy Research Certificate Ceremony and Reception Event Details Saturday, May 13 9 AM Rhodes Conference Room (223 Sanford Building) [Map] Additional Information: Graduation reception for the graduates of the Child Policy Research certificate program, a research-based certificate in the Sanford School of Public Policy. As we discussed earlier in this comment, the key assumption behind Goodkind's "astonishing 400 million averted birth by the one-child policy" is his proposition that China's TFR would have jumped from 2.8 to 4.6 in one year between 1979 and 1980 if China had not implemented the one-child policy. Do children evaluated for maltreatment have higher subsequent emergency department and inpatient care utilization compared to a general pediatric sample? Q&A: Director of Center for Child & Family Policy - EducationNC Social and emotional development was in peril prior to the pandemic. Charles T. Clotfelter, Steven W. Hemelt, Helen F. Ladd Education Finance and Policy(2019) 14 (3): 492521. Young people may be more likely to seek support through their preferred communication medium, so providing text- and chat-based communication may be one way to encourage and facilitate disclosure. Through this certificate, students could pursue such topics as social and economic inequalities in education; gang violence in communities; the economic costs of childhood obesity; maltreatment of young children; and adolescent substance abuse. Lower family income during childhood is related to increased rates of adolescent depression, though the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. Backpack food programs administered through public schools send non-perishable foods home with children to supplement school meals. Identifying Barriers to Recruiting and Retaining a Diverse Teacher Workforce. Research characterizes public assistance programs as stigmatizing and stressful (e.g., psychological costs) but obscures differences across programs or the features of policy design that contribute to varied bureaucratic encounters. Examining redemption costs can help clarify when and where beneficiaries experience burdens, reasons behind discontinuity in program participation, and why public programs fail to meet objectives. The uptick in ICE activities under the Trump administration may have long-lasting, harmful effects on U.S.-born citizens. Are Power Plant Closures a Breath of Fresh Air? The second measureachievement growthindexes the rate of growth in student achievement over time. Data from the Babys First Years study, a randomized control trial, show that a predictable, monthly unconditional cash transfer given to low-income families may have a causal impact on infant brain activity. This is the first in a series of four inter-related reports titled Self-Regulation and Toxic Stress, with subtitles specifying the focus of each report. The Child Policy Research Certificate offers Duke undergraduates a chance to explore child and family policy issues through interdisciplinary study, while working closely with faculty members to conduct original research on real-world policy issues. With more than $8 million in yearly grant funding and a team of more than 70 faculty, researchers and staff, CCFP engages in innovative research to develop and test promising interventions, advance evidence-based practices and policies to improve childrens lives, and share research with policymakers and public agencies. In considering the science of reading, many researchers cite the National Reading Panel's (National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, 2000) review and analysis of research related to reading instruction, which identified five key concepts in reading: phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension. Key Takeaways: Harsher immigration law enforcement by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement leads to decreased use of prenatal care for foreign-born mothers and declines in birth weight. Gun violence among young adults with a juvenile crime record in North Carolina: Implications for firearm restrictions based on age and risk, Child Growth, National Development, and Early Childhood Development in 51 Low-and Middle-Income Countries, Parent Discipline and Violence, National Development, and Early Childhood Development in 51 Low-and Middle-Income Countries, Predictors of Early Childhood Development, Impact of a Universal Perinatal Home-Visiting Program on Reduction in Race Disparities in Maternal and Child Health, Latinx Immigrant Parents and Their Children in Times of COVID-19: Facing Inequities Together in the Mexican Room of the New Latino South, Measuring Educational Opportunity in North Carolina Public School Districts, Racial Disparities in COVID-19 Case Positivity and Social Context: The Role of Housing, Neighborhood, and Health Insurance, When Does Crime Respond to Punishment? State and local agencies should develop peer programs to educate WIC participants on. The impact of substance use and addiction surrounds us and affects every aspect of our Durham community. In response to a request from the North Carolina Division of Social Services (DSS),Center for Child and Family Policy at The Terry Sanford Institute at Duke University evaluated the Multiple Response System reform for families reported for child maltreatment. Home visiting is a popular approach to improving the health and well-being of families with infants and young children in the United States; but, to date, no home visiting program has achieved population impact for families in rural communities. Harmed Well-Being of Both Parents and Their Children 3. Katie Rosanbalm wrote the opening chapter of a book entitled, Alleviating the Educational Impact of Adverse Childhood Experiences. The Family Connects (FC) program, a community-wide nurse home visiting program for newborns, has been shown to provide benefits for children and families through the first 5 years of life. Over the last five decades, dramatic social changes have disrupted established patterns of family life and human development in the countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council. EdNC ITTI Care is a research project based out of Duke University and funded by North Carolina's Division of Child Development and Early Education. Experiencing racial microaggressions can negatively affect African American students feelings of belonging to the campus community. Article reviews what racial microaggressions are, the impact of microaggressions on african-americans students, and research-based recommendations to address racial microaggressions in educational settings. Although many deaths can be disruptive, deaths that occur sooner than expected and to certain family members (e.g., mothers) may prompt changes in resources, time available for parenting, or psychological understandings in ways that change fertility behavior. Findings from a Statewide Survey of Teachers, by Robert C. Carr, Ph.D. Key Takeaways: Government officials halted housing evictions in North Carolina as a response to the COVID-19 crisis. Re-envisioning the Way Students and Schools Interact. Keeping vulnerable families afloat during the pandemic will require policymakers, The Duke University Center for Child and Family Policy partnered with the Durham Crisis Response Center, the Exchange Family Center, the Center for Child and Family Health, and the Durham County Department of Social Services to create the Durham Integrated Domestic Violence Response System (DIDVRS). North Carolina Education Research Data Center. This study contributed to understanding how different configurations of specific dimensions of NE and EC were associated with aggressive and prosocial behaviors and if these associations differed across genders and three different countries, two of which have seldom been examined. Ladd offers policy recommendations to better meet these challenges. Wealth inequalitythe unequal distribution of assets and debts across a populationhas reached historic levels in the United States, particularly for households with children.